มิติใหม่ของการทำนาดำ
ชาวนารุ่นใหม่จากท้องไร่ท้องนา เป็นคลื่นลูกใหม่ ชาวนาผสมผสานเทคโนโลยี ถูกอาม่าขอให้น้องต้นกล้าพามาขึ้นเวทีเสวนาในงานเกษตรแห่งชาติ วันที่ ๒ สิงหาคม ๒๕๕๔ ที่ อาคารสุรพัฒน์ ๑ เทคโนธานี มทส.ในภาคเช้า เป็นการเปิดตัวการทำนาในมิติใหม่ ใส่ใจในรายละเอียด ถ้าจะทำนาต้องรู้จักธรรมชาติข้าว เข้าใจวัฏจักรวงจรชีวิตของข้าว ในแต่ละช่วงเวลาของการเจริญเติบโตของข้าว นำมาปรับใช้ในการวางแผนการปลูกข้าวแบบนาดำ ที่ประณีตทุกขั้นตอน ตั้งแต่เตรียมดิน เตรียมน้ำ พันธุ์ข้าว เพาะกล้าด้วยวิธีทำแผ่นกล้า ใช้สำหรับปักดำกับเครื่อง ในกรณีย์ทำนาขนาดใหญ่ การปักดำด้วยมือในนาขนาดเล็ก การป้องกันหอยเชอรี่ก่อนปักดำ การดูแลนาหลังปักดำ ด้วยการให้เป็ดลงไปกินหอยกินแมลงแมลงในแปลงนา การสร้างความแข็งแรงให้ต้นข้าว ทำให้รากแตกดีหาอาหารกินเก่ง ด้วยเทคนิคแกล้งข้าวเปียกสลับแห้ง (AWD 5/15 ภาพจากบันทึกน้องต้นกล้า)
ใช้แหนแดงคลุมนาป้องกันหญ้าและวัชพืชขึ้นในแปลงนา เพิ่มออกซิเจนให้แปลงนา และดึงไนโตรเจนจากอากาศมาให้ต้นข้าว
และใช้โรตารี่วีดเดอร์กำจัดหญ้าและวัชพืชได้สะดวกในแปลงนา ไม่ปวดหลังเป็นการออกกำลังกายในขณะทำงาน
สาพัดเทคนิคที่ทำได้ด้วยตัวเอง ทั้งคนและข้าวแข็งแรง มีแต่ได้กับได้ ได้ผลทั้งคนและข้าว
คนแข็งแรงไม่ต้องเสี่ยงชีวิตกับสารพิษ ท้องนาเป็นมิตรกับสิ่งแวดล้อม คืนห่วงโซ่อาหารกลับมาสู่ไร่นา
จะเห็นแมลงปอปีกสีทองบินมาหาอาหารในแปลงนา หลังปักดำไม่นาน
แม้จะเหนื่อยแต่พักแล้วก็จะหาย ทุกคนทำได้แน่นอน ข่าวนาข้าวอินทรีย์ ลาดหลุมแก้ว ปทุมธานี ที่น้องต้นกล้าแนะนำวิธีทำนาดำแบบใหม่ เผยแพร่ในเฟสบุ๊ค รู้ไปถึงแฟนคลับฉันจะเป็นชาวนาของน้องอุ้ม จึงนัดหมายกันตามไปดูทันที ได้ความรู้มาเต็มๆ ได้สัมผัสลุงวีและลูกชาย ผู้ใจดี ขอขอบพระคุณชาวนาผู้เอื้ออารีทั้งสอง แทนแฟนคลับฉันจะเป็นชาวนา และทีมงานจของอาม่าค่ะ
ขอขอบคุณน้องต้นกล้าที่ ส่งแฟ้มภาพมาให้อาม่าค่ะ
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111 ความคิดเห็น
มีแนวทางวางไว้ให้เดินอย่างนี้ค่อยอุ่นใจ เดี๋ยววันที่ 2 จะเอาชาวนาตัวจริงที่โรงเรียนไปร่วมฟังด้วย เพราะแม่ใหญ่ เองก็ยังไม่มีประสบการณ์จริง พอพรินท์ข้อมูลไปอ่านให้เขาฟัง สังเกตเองว่าดูเขาเชื่อครึ่งไม่เชื่อครึ่ง และไปแอบได้ยินเขาคุยกันว่า ทำไมขั้นตอนที่แม่ใหญ่มาอ่านให้ฟังมันมีหลายแท้ เขาทำกันมาเป็นสิบปีแล้ว ไม่เห็น (มันเรือง )มากอย่างนี้เลย ที่อยู่ในวงเล็บนั้นเป็นสิ่งที่แม่ใหญ่คิดว่าเขาพูดในใจน่ะ
อีกเรื่องที่พบมาด้วยตัวเองก็คือไปคุยกับชาวนาที่ทำนาใกล้ๆกัน เขากำลังจะเผาซังข้าว ก็พยายามคุยให้เขาฟังว่า อย่าไปเผาเลย ไปอ่านมาเขาว่าไม่ดีนะ แล้วก็ชักแม่น้ำทั้งห้าตามที่เราอ่านให้เขาฟัง เขาก็ตั้งใจฟังอย่างดีนะ แต่วันหลังเข้าไปที่นา เห็นร่องรอยเผาเตียนเรียบเลย
การเปลี่ยนแนวคิดเรื่งทำนา ของชาวนาตัวจริงบางทีก็ยากเหมือนกันนะคะ อาม่า
การเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมคน นั้นเป็นเรื่องยากๆมากค่ะ พระพุทธเจ้าว่าให้สอนคนที่สอนได้ค่ะ แม่ใหญ่มีโอกาสแล้ว เด็กนักเรียนเรายิ่งเด็กๆ ยิ่งดีค่ะในการใส่ข้อมูลที่เป็นเหตุเป็นผล และทำได้ ฝึกทำตั้งแต่เด็กๆ ให้ทำอย่างประณีตแล้วจะสบายในภายหลัง ให้สังเกตุดูว่าถ้าเขาทำแล้วมีความสุข สนุกใช่เลยใส่อะไรที่สวยงามผลก็จะออกมาสวยงาม เรื่องทำอะไรตามใจคือไทยแท้ ต้องช่วยกันปรับใหม่ ทำอะไรต้องมีระเบียบวินัยใส่ใจคือไทยพันธุ์แท้ค่ะการทำนาไม่ใช่อาชีพ แต่เป็นวัฒนธรรมที่งดงามที่พึงรักษาเก็บไว้เป็นมรดกตกทอดจากรุ่นสูุ่่น อย่าให้ขาดหายไปด้วยการไม่ใส่ใจ เอาความสะดวกที่กำฆ่าตัวตายอยู่ทุกวันนี้ ต้องยอมรับความรู้เทคโนโลยี ที่พัฒนามาช่วยให้ทำงานง่ายขึ้นในผืนนาใหญ่ๆ แต่ต้องไม่ละเลยประเพณีวัฒธรรมอันงดงามงามของชาติที่มีวัฒนาธรรมข้าวอันยาวนาน วัฒนาธรรมลงแขกดำนา เกี่ยวข้าวที่แสนงดงามกำลังสูญหายไป เราต้องร่วมกันรักษาไว้ค่ะ
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